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Qīng Píng LèClear Calm Music: Village Life 清平乐

Xin Qiji (辛弃疾, also known as Xin Jiaxuan)|Southern Song|ci (song lyric)

Xin Qiji on a farm family of five; the youngest lies shelling lotus seeds.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

茅檐低小
máo yán dī xiǎo

溪上青青草
xī shàng qīng qīng cǎo

大儿锄豆溪东
dà ér chú dòu xī dōng

中儿正织鸡笼
zhōng ér zhèng zhī jī lóng

最喜小儿亡赖
zuì xǐ xiǎo ér wáng lài

溪头卧剥莲蓬
xī tóu wò bō lián péng

Simplified characters; traditional title: 清平樂. This is a long poem; only the best-known lines are shown, and “……” marks omitted passages.

Note on the text: This page presents a well-known excerpt; the full poem is longer in the traditional corpus.

English translation

Low and small, the thatched eaves;

by the stream, the grass green, green.

The eldest son hoes beans east of the stream;

the middle son is weaving a chicken coop;

best of all, the youngest, the little rascal,

lies by the stream peeling lotus pods.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

茅檐低小 · máo yán dī xiǎo — Low and small, the thatched eaves;
溪上青青草 · xī shàng qīng qīng cǎo — by the stream, the grass green, green.
大儿锄豆溪东 · dà ér chú dòu xī dōng — The eldest son hoes beans east of the stream;
中儿正织鸡笼 · zhōng ér zhèng zhī jī lóng — the middle son is weaving a chicken coop;
最喜小儿亡赖 · zuì xǐ xiǎo ér wáng lài — best of all, the youngest, the little rascal,
溪头卧剥莲蓬 · xī tóu wò bō lián péng — lies by the stream peeling lotus pods.

Meaning and imagery

Xin Qiji on a farm family of five; the youngest lies shelling lotus seeds. The scene stays with you.

Background

Xin Qiji on a farm family of five; the youngest lies shelling lotus seeds.

Key words

茅檐 máo yán
thatch eaves; a thatched roof
亡赖 wáng lài
mischievous; playfully naughty (dialectal)
莲蓬 lián péng
lotus seed pods

About the poet: Xin Qiji

Xin Qiji is a leading ci poet of the Southern Song, writing in both heroic and delicate modes.

Lifetime: 1140–1207. Other famous works: Green Jade Cup: Lantern Festival (青玉案); Clear Calm Music: Village Life (清平乐); West River Moon (西江月); Partridge Sky (鹧鸪天).

More by Xin Qiji

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版