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Qí Ān Jùn Hòu Chí Jué JùThe Pond Behind Qi'an 齐安郡后池绝句

Du Mu (杜牧, also known as Tu Mu)|Late Tang|seven-character quatrain

Du Mu on a summer pond: water chestnut leaves, orioles, mandarin ducks in drizzle.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

菱透浮萍绿锦池
líng tòu fú píng lǜ jǐn chí

夏莺千啭弄蔷薇
xià yīng qiān zhuàn nòng qiáng wēi

尽日无人看微雨
jǐn rì wú rén kàn wēi yǔ

鸳鸯相对浴红衣
yuān yāng xiāng duì yù hóng yī

Simplified characters; traditional title: 齊安郡後池絕句.

English translation

Water chestnuts push through duckweed on the green brocade pond;

summer orioles trill a thousand times among the roses.

All day no one watches the fine rain;

a pair of mandarin ducks bathe face to face in red plumage.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

菱透浮萍绿锦池 · líng tòu fú píng lǜ jǐn chí — Water chestnuts push through duckweed on the green brocade pond;
夏莺千啭弄蔷薇 · xià yīng qiān zhuàn nòng qiáng wēi — summer orioles trill a thousand times among the roses.
尽日无人看微雨 · jǐn rì wú rén kàn wēi yǔ — All day no one watches the fine rain;
鸳鸯相对浴红衣 · yuān yāng xiāng duì yù hóng yī — a pair of mandarin ducks bathe face to face in red plumage.

Meaning and imagery

Du Mu on a summer pond: water chestnut leaves, orioles, mandarin ducks in drizzle. The scene stays with you.

Background

Du Mu on a summer pond: water chestnut leaves, orioles, mandarin ducks in drizzle.

Key words

夏莺千啭 xià yīng qiān zhuàn
summer orioles in a thousand trills
菱透 líng tòu
water chestnuts showing through
浮萍 fú píng
floating duckweed

About the poet: Du Mu

Du Mu, grandson of a chief minister, was an official and a stylish writer of quatrains. With Li Shangyin he is known as one of the "Little Li and Du" of the late Tang, prized for vivid scenes tinged with history and melancholy.

Lifetime: 803–852. Other famous works: Written at the Wujiang Pavilion (题乌江亭); Passing Huaqing Palace (过华清宫); Qingming (清明); Spring in Jiangnan (江南春); Mooring on the Qinhuai River (泊秦淮); Mountain Walk (山行); Autumn View in Chang'an (长安秋望); For Han Chuo in Yangzhou (寄扬州韩绰判官); The Pond Behind Qi'an (齐安郡后池绝句); Autumn Evening (秋夕).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版