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Xīn Jià Niáng CíThe New Bride 新嫁娘词

Wang Jian (王建, also known as Wang Chien)|Mid Tang|five-character quatrain

Wang Jian on a new bride cooking on her third day, asking her sister-in-law to taste first.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

三日入厨下
sān rì rù chú xià

洗手作羹汤
xǐ shǒu zuò gēng tāng

未谙姑食性
wèi ān gū shí xìng

先遣小姑尝
xiān qiǎn xiǎo gū cháng

Simplified characters; traditional title: 新嫁娘詞.

English translation

On the third day she goes into the kitchen,

washes her hands and makes a soup.

Not yet knowing her mother-in-law's taste,

she first has her husband's little sister try it.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

三日入厨下 · sān rì rù chú xià — On the third day she goes into the kitchen,
洗手作羹汤 · xǐ shǒu zuò gēng tāng — washes her hands and makes a soup.
未谙姑食性 · wèi ān gū shí xìng — Not yet knowing her mother-in-law's taste,
先遣小姑尝 · xiān qiǎn xiǎo gū cháng — she first has her husband's little sister try it.

Meaning and imagery

Wang Jian on a new bride cooking on her third day, asking her sister-in-law to taste first. The scene stays with you.

Background

Wang Jian on a new bride cooking on her third day, asking her sister-in-law to taste first.

Key words

厨下 chú xià
in the kitchen; below at the stove
羹汤 gēng tāng
broth and soup — simple fare
小姑 xiǎo gū
husband's younger sister; little sister-in-law

About the poet: Wang Jian

Wang Jian is known for palace lyrics and yuefu that sketch court and ordinary life.

Lifetime: c. 767–c. 830. Other famous works: Gazing at the Full Moon (十五夜望月); The New Bride (新嫁娘词); Rain Passing a Mountain Village (雨过山村).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版