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Xīn Yí WùMagnolia Bank 辛夷坞

Wang Wei (王维, also known as Wang Mojie)|High Tang|five-character quatrain

Wang Wei on magnolia by a mountain stream, blooming and falling unseen.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

木末芙蓉花
mù mò fú róng huā

山中发红萼
shān zhōng fā hóng è

涧戸寂无人
jiàn hù jì wú rén

纷纷开且落
fēn fēn kāi qiě luò

Simplified characters; traditional title: 辛夷塢.

English translation

At the tips of the branches, lotus-like magnolias

put out red buds in the mountains.

By the stream the hut is silent, no one there;

one after another they bloom and fall.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

木末芙蓉花 · mù mò fú róng huā — At the tips of the branches, lotus-like magnolias
山中发红萼 · shān zhōng fā hóng è — put out red buds in the mountains.
涧戸寂无人 · jiàn hù jì wú rén — By the stream the hut is silent, no one there;
纷纷开且落 · fēn fēn kāi qiě luò — one after another they bloom and fall.

Meaning and imagery

Wang Wei on magnolia by a mountain stream, blooming and falling unseen. The scene stays with you.

Background

Wang Wei on magnolia by a mountain stream, blooming and falling unseen.

Key words

木末 mù mò
treetops; the tips of trees
芙蓉 fú róng
lotus; hibiscus (furong)
山中 shān zhōng
in the mountains

About the poet: Wang Wei

Wang Wei was a poet, painter, musician and court official. A devout Buddhist, he wrote spare, luminous landscape verse; later critics said there is "a painting in his poems and a poem in his paintings." He is sometimes called the "Buddha of Poetry."

Lifetime: c. 699–761. Other famous works: Miscellaneous Poem (You Have Come from Home) (杂诗); Farewell (Dismounting to Drink) (送别); Autumn Evening in the Mountains (山居秋暝); Longing (相思); Deer Park (鹿柴); Bamboo Grove Retreat (竹里馆); Farewell to Yuan the Second on His Mission to Anxi (送元二使安西); Thinking of My Brothers on the Double Ninth (九月九日忆山东兄弟); Birdsong in the Ravine (鸟鸣涧); Joys of the Countryside (田园乐); Floating on the Han River (汉江临泛); In the Mountains (山中); Farewell in the Mountains (山中送别); Long Rain at Wangchuan (积雨辋川庄作); Magnolia Bank (辛夷坞); Seeing Off Shen Zifu (送沈子福之江东); Reply to Vice-Prefect Zhang (酬张少府); A Quiet Matter (书事); Song of Youth (少年行); My Retreat at Zhongnan (终南别业); Seeing Off Prefect Li of Zizhou (送梓州李使君).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版