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Cháng Ān Qiū WàngAutumn View in Chang'an 长安秋望

Du Mu (杜牧, also known as Tu Mu)|Late Tang|five-character quatrain

Du Mu on Chang'an's clear autumn sky and the Zhongnan mountains.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

楼倚霜树外
lóu yǐ shuāng shù wài

镜天无一毫
jìng tiān wú yī háo

南山与秋色
nán shān yǔ qiū sè

气势两相高
qì shì liǎng xiāng gāo

Simplified characters; traditional title: 長安秋望.

English translation

The tower leans beyond the frost-touched trees;

the mirror of the sky has not a single speck.

The Southern Mountains and the autumn colours

rise up together, each as lofty as the other.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

楼倚霜树外 · lóu yǐ shuāng shù wài — The tower leans beyond the frost-touched trees;
镜天无一毫 · jìng tiān wú yī háo — the mirror of the sky has not a single speck.
南山与秋色 · nán shān yǔ qiū sè — The Southern Mountains and the autumn colours
气势两相高 · qì shì liǎng xiāng gāo — rise up together, each as lofty as the other.

Meaning and imagery

Du Mu on Chang'an's clear autumn sky and the Zhongnan mountains. The scene stays with you.

Background

Du Mu on Chang'an's clear autumn sky and the Zhongnan mountains.

Key words

一毫 yī háo
a single hair — the tiniest bit
楼倚 lóu yǐ
the tower leans; leaning from a tower
霜树 shuāng shù
frosted trees

About the poet: Du Mu

Du Mu, grandson of a chief minister, was an official and a stylish writer of quatrains. With Li Shangyin he is known as one of the "Little Li and Du" of the late Tang, prized for vivid scenes tinged with history and melancholy.

Lifetime: 803–852. Other famous works: Written at the Wujiang Pavilion (题乌江亭); Passing Huaqing Palace (过华清宫); Qingming (清明); Spring in Jiangnan (江南春); Mooring on the Qinhuai River (泊秦淮); Mountain Walk (山行); Autumn View in Chang'an (长安秋望); For Han Chuo in Yangzhou (寄扬州韩绰判官); The Pond Behind Qi'an (齐安郡后池绝句); Autumn Evening (秋夕).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版