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Shān Zhōng Yǔ Yōu Rén Duì ZhuóDrinking with a Hermit in the Mountains 山中与幽人对酌

Li Bai (李白, also known as Li Po, Li Taibai)|High Tang|seven-character quatrain

Li Bai drinks with a hermit: "one cup, another cup, and another".

Original Chinese text with pinyin

两人对酌山花开
liǎng rén duì zhuó shān huā kāi

一杯一杯复一杯
yī bēi yī bēi fù yī bēi

我醉欲眠卿且去
wǒ zuì yù mián qīng qiě qù

明朝有意抱琴来
míng cháo yǒu yì bào qín lái

Simplified characters; traditional title: 山中與幽人對酌.

English translation

Two of us drinking face to face as the mountain flowers open:

one cup, one cup, and one cup more.

I'm drunk and want to sleep — you'd better go;

tomorrow, if you like, come back with your zither.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

两人对酌山花开 · liǎng rén duì zhuó shān huā kāi — Two of us drinking face to face as the mountain flowers open:
一杯一杯复一杯 · yī bēi yī bēi fù yī bēi — one cup, one cup, and one cup more.
我醉欲眠卿且去 · wǒ zuì yù mián qīng qiě qù — I'm drunk and want to sleep — you'd better go;
明朝有意抱琴来 · míng cháo yǒu yì bào qín lái — tomorrow, if you like, come back with your zither.

Meaning and imagery

Li Bai drinks with a hermit: "one cup, another cup, and another". The scene stays with you.

Background

Li Bai drinks with a hermit: "one cup, another cup, and another".

Key words

两人 liǎng rén
the two of them
对酌 duì zhuó
drinking face to face
山花 shān huā
wild mountain flowers

About the poet: Li Bai

Li Bai (also romanized Li Po; courtesy name Taibai) is celebrated as the "Immortal of Poetry." Raised in Sichuan, he spent much of his life wandering, briefly served at the court of Emperor Xuanzong in Chang'an, and is remembered for his love of wine, the moon and untamed nature. He and Du Fu are regarded as the two greatest poets of the Tang dynasty.

Lifetime: 701–762. Other famous works: Farewell to a Friend (送友人); Song of Qiupu (White Hair) (秋浦歌); Midnight Song of Wu (Autumn) (子夜吴歌); Question and Answer in the Mountains (山中问答); For Wang Lun (赠汪伦); The Road Is Hard (行路难); Sitting Alone Facing Jingting Mountain (独坐敬亭山); Written as a Traveler (客中作); Song of the Moon over Mount Emei (峨眉山月歌); Resentment (怨情); Farewell to Meng Haoran at Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵); Quiet Night Thoughts (静夜思); Bring In the Wine (将进酒); Drinking Alone Under the Moon (月下独酌); Viewing the Waterfall at Mount Lu (望庐山瀑布); Leaving Baidi City at Dawn (早发白帝城); The Hard Road to Shu (蜀道难); Gazing at Tianmen Mountain (望天门山); Song of Changgan (长干行); Boating on Dongting Lake (陪族叔刑部侍郞晔及中书贾舎人至游洞庭); Song of the Yue Girl (越女词); Visiting a Taoist on Mount Daitian (访戴天山道士不遇); Easing My Heart (自遣); A Summer Day in the Mountains (夏日山中); Farewell at a Jinling Tavern (金陵酒肆留别); Song of the Bright Moon (古朗月行); Drinking on Dragon Mountain on the Ninth (九日龙山饮); Drinking with a Hermit in the Mountains (山中与幽人对酌); Song of Pure Peace (清平调 其一); Song of Pure Peace III (清平调 其三); Song of Youth (少年行); Down Through Jingmen in Autumn (秋下荆门); Crossing Jingmen (渡荆门送别); Staying the Night at a Mountain Temple (夜宿山寺); For Meng Haoran (赠孟浩然).

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