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Jiāng Pàn Dú Bù Xún HuāStrolling Alone by the River in Search of Flowers 江畔独步寻花

Du Fu (杜甫, also known as Tu Fu, Du Zimei)|High Tang|seven-character quatrain

Du Fu on Huang Si's garden path, full of flowers, butterflies and orioles.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

黄四娘家花满蹊
huáng sì niáng jiā huā mǎn qī

千朶万朶压枝低
qiān duǒ wàn duǒ yā zhī dī

留连戏蝶时时舞
liú lián xì dié shí shí wǔ

自在娇莺恰恰啼
zì zài jiāo yīng qià qià tí

Simplified characters; traditional title: 江畔獨步尋花.

English translation

At Fourth Sister Huang's house, flowers fill the path,

thousands upon thousands, weighing the branches low.

Lingering butterflies dance on and on;

carefree orioles sing just so, so sweetly.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

黄四娘家花满蹊 · huáng sì niáng jiā huā mǎn qī — At Fourth Sister Huang's house, flowers fill the path,
千朶万朶压枝低 · qiān duǒ wàn duǒ yā zhī dī — thousands upon thousands, weighing the branches low.
留连戏蝶时时舞 · liú lián xì dié shí shí wǔ — Lingering butterflies dance on and on;
自在娇莺恰恰啼 · zì zài jiāo yīng qià qià tí — carefree orioles sing just so, so sweetly.

Meaning and imagery

Du Fu on Huang Si's garden path, full of flowers, butterflies and orioles. The scene stays with you.

Background

Du Fu on Huang Si's garden path, full of flowers, butterflies and orioles.

Key words

黄四娘 huáng sì niáng
Mistress Huang the Fourth — a neighbor
恰恰 qià qià
just so; right in time (birds calling)

About the poet: Du Fu

Du Fu (also romanized Tu Fu) lived through the An Lushan Rebellion, which tore apart the Tang empire and his own family life. His precise, compassionate poems record war, poverty and loyalty, earning him the titles "Sage of Poetry" and "poet-historian."

Lifetime: 712–770. Other famous works: Happy Rain on a Spring Night (春夜喜雨); The Prime Minister of Shu (蜀相); The Officer at Shihao Village (石壕吏); Thoughts While Traveling at Night (旅夜书怀); Qujiang (曲江); Meeting Li Guinian in Jiangnan (江南逢李龟年); Ballad of the Army Carts (兵车行); Moonlit Night (月夜); Spring View (春望); Climbing High (登高); Quatrain: Two Orioles (绝句·两个黄鹂鸣翠柳); On Yueyang Tower (登岳阳楼); My Thatched Hut Torn by the Autumn Wind (茅屋为秋风所破歌); Gazing at Mount Tai (望岳); A Guest Arrives (客至); Strolling by the River V (江畔独步寻花 其五); Strolling Alone by the River in Search of Flowers (江畔独步寻花); River Village (江村); Winter Solstice Eve (小至); Thinking of Li Bai on a Spring Day (春日忆李白); Easing the Heart by the Water Rail (水槛遣心); Quatrain (绝句); Casual Quatrain (绝句漫兴); For General Hua (赠花卿).

More by Du Fu

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版