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Zhú Zhī CíBamboo Branch Song 竹枝词

Liu Yuxi (刘禹锡, also known as Liu Yü-hsi)|Mid Tang|seven-character quatrain

Liu Yuxi in folk-song style; "clear weather" (qing) puns on "love" (qing).

Original Chinese text with pinyin

杨柳青青江水平
yáng liǔ qīng qīng jiāng shuǐ píng

闻郞江上唱歌声
wén láng jiāng shàng chàng gē shēng

东边日出西边雨
dōng biān rì chū xī biān yǔ

道是无晴却有晴
dào shì wú qíng què yǒu qíng

Simplified characters; traditional title: 竹枝詞.

English translation

Willows green, green, the river water level;

I hear my sweetheart singing on the river.

Sun rising in the east, rain in the west —

you'd say it isn't clear, and yet it's clear.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

杨柳青青江水平 · yáng liǔ qīng qīng jiāng shuǐ píng — Willows green, green, the river water level;
闻郞江上唱歌声 · wén láng jiāng shàng chàng gē shēng — I hear my sweetheart singing on the river.
东边日出西边雨 · dōng biān rì chū xī biān yǔ — Sun rising in the east, rain in the west —
道是无晴却有晴 · dào shì wú qíng què yǒu qíng — you'd say it isn't clear, and yet it's clear.

Meaning and imagery

Liu Yuxi in folk-song style; "clear weather" (qing) puns on "love" (qing). The scene stays with you.

Background

Liu Yuxi in folk-song style; "clear weather" (qing) puns on "love" (qing).

Key words

竹枝词 zhú zhī cí
Bamboo Branch Song — a folk-style lyric
无晴 wú qíng
no fair weather — also a pun on feeling (晴/情)
有晴 yǒu qíng
there is fair weather — punning with feeling

About the poet: Liu Yuxi

Liu Yuxi, a close friend of Liu Zongyuan and Bai Juyi, spent over twenty years in exile after the failed reform of 805. Bai Juyi called him the "hero of poetry" for his resilient, witty spirit.

Lifetime: 772–842. Other famous works: Black Robe Lane (乌衣巷); Autumn Song (秋词); The Autumn Wind (秋风引); An Inscription for My Humble Room (陋室铭); Gazing at Dongting (望洞庭); Bamboo Branch Song (竹枝词); Waves Washing Sand (浪淘沙); Admiring Peonies (赏牡丹); Autumn Song II (秋词).

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日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版