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Féng Xuě Sù Fú Róng Shān Zhǔ RénSnow at Hibiscus Mountain 逢雪宿芙蓉山主人

Liu Changqing (刘长卿, also known as Liu Ch'ang-ch'ing, Liu Wenfang)|Mid Tang|five-character quatrain

Lodging at a mountain house on a snowy night, hearing a dog bark at the gate. A winter poem.

Original Chinese text with pinyin

日暮苍山远
rì mù cāng shān yuǎn

天寒白屋贫
tiān hán bái wū pín

柴门闻犬吠
chái mén wén quǎn fèi

风雪夜归人
fēng xuě yè guī rén

Simplified characters; traditional title: 逢雪宿芙蓉山主人.

English translation

At dusk the blue mountains seem far away;

in the cold, the white-thatched hut looks poor.

At the brushwood gate I hear a dog bark —

someone coming home through the wind and snow.

Original translation by Poetune — literal but poetic, written for this site.

Line by line

日暮苍山远 · rì mù cāng shān yuǎn — At dusk the blue mountains seem far away;
天寒白屋贫 · tiān hán bái wū pín — in the cold, the white-thatched hut looks poor.
柴门闻犬吠 · chái mén wén quǎn fèi — At the brushwood gate I hear a dog bark —
风雪夜归人 · fēng xuě yè guī rén — someone coming home through the wind and snow.

Meaning and imagery

Dusk, blue mountains, a poor thatched house in the cold. A dog barks at the brushwood gate; someone comes home through wind and snow. In twenty characters Liu Changqing joins a traveler's loneliness to a sudden human warmth.

Background

Lodging at a mountain house on a snowy night, hearing a dog bark at the gate. A winter poem.

Key words

苍山 cāng shān
blue-green mountains
白屋 bái wū
a plain thatched house
柴门 chái mén
a brushwood gate — a humble door
夜归人 yè guī rén
someone returning at night

About the poet: Liu Changqing

Liu Changqing was called a Great Wall of five-character verse.

Lifetime: c. 726–c. 786. Other famous works: Snow at Hibiscus Mountain (逢雪宿芙蓉山主人).

More famous poems

日本語版(書き下し文・現代語訳) · 繁體中文版