Birthday poem · December 24Christmas Eve, in the Winter Solstice period.

Birthday poem card for December 24: “A Question for Liu the Nineteenth” by Bai Juyi. Birth character 紅, red.

Birth character

紅 hóng · red

紅 combines 糸 "silk" with 工 as a sound element; it first meant pink silk, then red.

霜葉紅於二月花
“Frost-bitten leaves look redder than early spring flowers.” — Du Mu, ‘Mountain Walk’

The poem

“A Question for Liu the Nineteenth” 問劉十九

  1. 綠蟻新醅酒lǜ yǐ xīn pēi jiǔGreen ants of new-brewed wine;
  2. 紅泥小火爐hóng ní xiǎo huǒ lúA little stove of red clay.
  3. 晚來天欲雪wǎn lái tiān yù xuěEvening comes; the sky would snow—
  4. 能飲一杯無néng yǐn yī bēi wúCan you drink a cup with me?

Bai Juyi 白居易 · Tang dynasty · 772–846 · five-character verse

English translation by Poetune.

Read “A Question for Liu the Nineteenth” in full, with notes →

Why this poem

Bai Juyi invites a friend for new wine before snow: "Will you have a cup?"

This day in the Chinese calendar

Solar term: Winter Solstice. Near Christmas Eve.

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