Birthday poem · November 3Frost’s Descent, the 18th solar term: the first frosts.

Birthday poem card for November 3: “Thoughts on Reading” by Zhu Xi. Birth character 光, light.

Birth character

光 guāng · light

In its oldest form, 光 shows fire above a kneeling person; it means light.

床前明月光
“Before my bed a pool of light” — Li Bai, ‘Quiet Night Thoughts’

Other dates with this poem: January 10

The poem

“Thoughts on Reading” 觀書有感

  1. 半畝方塘一鑑開bàn mǔ fāng táng yī jiàn kāiA square pond of half an acre opens like a glass;
  2. 天光雲影共徘徊tiān guāng yún yǐng gòng pái huáiSky-light and cloud-shadows together pass.
  3. 問渠那得清如許wèn qú nǎ dé qīng rú xǔI ask how it can stay so clear and clean—
  4. 爲有源頭活水來wèi yǒu yuán tóu huó shuǐ láiBecause fresh water flows in from the source unseen.

Zhu Xi 朱熹 · Southern Song dynasty · 1130–1200 · seven-character verse

English translation by Poetune.

Read “Thoughts on Reading” in full, with notes →

Why this poem

Zhu Xi compares the mind to a square pond fed by running water.

This day in the Chinese calendar

Solar term: Frost’s Descent.

Make a card for someone

Add a name and a short message to this card

Your text is turned into an image on this screen only. Nothing is sent anywhere.